There is provided a pattern forming method for forming a pattern on a substrate. The method comprises preparing on a base a substrate in which a plurality of core materials arranged in a convex shape and in a line shape, and first and second line materials arranged in a convex shape and in a line shape on one side and the other side of each of the core materials, respectively, are formed, selectively forming a mask material on any one of the first and the second line materials by a process including anisotropic film formation, by a process including etching using a line mask having a line-shaped hole at a portion corresponding to a region where line cutting is performed, etching and removing the one on which the mask material is not formed among the first and the second line materials in the region, and removing the core material.