In a power supply control apparatus, a control unit configured to turn on a first switch and turn off a second switch when a backup power supply is to be charged, and turn off the first switch and turn on the second switch when electric power is to be supplied from the backup power supply to a backup load. The control unit sets an upper limit value of a state of charge of the backup power supply based on an output voltage to the backup load obtained by subtracting, from an open circuit voltage of the backup power supply, a voltage drop from an internal portion of the backup power supply to an output to a backup load side via the second switch.