A speech recognition method, a speech recognition apparatus, and a method and an apparatus for training a speech recognition model are provided. The speech recognition method includes: recognizing a target word speech from a hybrid speech, and obtaining, as an anchor extraction feature of a target speech, an anchor extraction feature of the target word speech based on the target word speech; obtaining a mask of the target speech according to the anchor extraction feature of the target speech; and recognizing the target speech according to the mask of the target speech.