A data storage apparatus and method and a readable storage medium are provided. The data storage apparatus includes: a processor and a memory; the processor includes: a buffer scheduler, a plurality of transmission buffers, an interface buffer, and a memory controller; the buffer scheduler is configured to control the plurality of transmission buffers to write data, and read out the data and send the data to the interface buffer; the interface buffer is configured to receive data sent by the transmission buffers if a capacity of data stored in the interface buffer is less than a preset capacity threshold, and stop receiving data sent by the transmission buffers if the capacity of data stored in the interface buffer is greater than or equal to the preset capacity threshold; and the memory controller is configured to control the memory to write data from the interface buffer and store the data.