An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first camera disposed on a first surface to obtain a first image, a second camera disposed on a second surface opposite to the first surface to obtain a second image, a communication module configured to establish communication with an external device, a plurality of microphones, and a processor electrically connected with the first camera, the second camera, the communication module, and the plurality of microphones. The processor is configured to identify an audio reception range for at least some of the plurality of microphones, while the first image and the second image are obtained, store a first audio signal collected through the plurality of microphones with the first image and the second image, when the audio reception range corresponds to a first range, and obtain and synthesize a second audio signal collected by the external device with the first audio signal, when the audio reception range corresponds to a second range narrower than the first range, and store the synthesized audio signal with the first image and the second image.