An electrochromic device includes: a first substrate and a second substrate provided opposite to each other; a first transparent conductive layer and a second conductive layer provided between the first substrate and the second substrate; an electrochromic layer provided between the first transparent conductive layer and the second conductive layer; a bottom printed layer provided on a surface of the second substrate away from the second conductive layer; and a pattern layer. An orthographic projection of the pattern layer on the first substrate covers at most a part of a surface of the first substrate, and a color of the electrochromic device varies as a voltage between the first transparent conductive layer and the second conductive layer changes.