A battery module includes a plurality of battery units arranged in a first direction and each including a plurality of battery cells arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and two holders respectively located at two ends of the plurality of battery units in a third direction perpendicular to the second direction and the first direction. Each of the holders includes a main body portion. A plurality of guide portions are provided on a side of the main body portion close to the plurality of battery units, and are arranged corresponding to the plurality of battery units. The guide portions extend toward the plurality of battery units in the third direction, and are configured to provide guidance for movement of the corresponding battery cells. Extension lengths of the plurality of guide portions gradually decrease in the first direction.