A video image processing method includes binarizing a chrominance prediction mode of the image block of a to-be-encoded/decoded image to obtain a bit string, the bit string including two adjacent bits, the to-be-encoded/decoded image being permitted to use a CCLM and/or a regular intra-frame chrominance prediction mode, and the CCLM including a first mode, a second mode, and a third mode, and using mutually independent probability models to encode/decode a first bit and a second bit. The first bit of the adjacent bits indicates whether the CCLM is used, the second bit indicates whether to use the first mode of the CCLM when the first bit indicates to use the CCLM, the third bit indicates whether the second mode or the third mode of the CCLM is used when the second bit indicates that the first mode of the CCLM is not used.