Offline electronic currency payment and collection methods are provided. The payment method includes: establishing, by a first device, a wireless connection with a peer device, acquiring wallet information, and transmitting the wallet information to a first peer device without deleting stored electronic currency; and receiving collection information, verifying that first peer offline account information is not included in an offline transaction blacklist, acquiring first transaction information, digitally signing the first transaction information, transmitting first transaction data including signature data to the first peer device, and storing a first transaction record.