The present disclosure provides three-dimensional scanning image acquisition and processing methods and apparatuses, and a three-dimensional scanning device. The three-dimensional scanning image processing method includes: synchronously acquiring a projection pattern of first wavelength light and an illumination image of second wavelength light projected on a measured object, and acquiring a color texture image projecting the measured object. Through the present disclosure, a problem of texture misalignment caused by the time difference and position difference between the three-dimensional reconstruction data and the color texture image in related art is solved.