A scheduler is used to control a target data processing unit among a plurality of data processing units in order to receive a target data block that is to be encrypted. Each of the plurality of data processing units is able to independently complete an encryption operation associated with Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for a data block. A ciphertext data block corresponding to the target data block is generated, including by performing the encryption operation associated with AES on the target data block using the target data processing unit.