An electric drive transmission system includes a disconnecting differential. The disconnecting differential comprises a first one-way clutch, a second one-way clutch and an interruption device. The first one-way clutch and the second one-way clutch have opposite locking directions and are coaxially sleeved between a planet carrier and a differential housing. The interruption device comprises a power section and an interruption section, wherein the power section is located on an inner wall of a reduction gearbox, and wherein the interruption section is located on the differential housing and can shift, under the action of the power section, all rolling elements of the one-way clutch locked in a forward rotation coasting condition, thereby realizing selective releasing of the locking function of the one-way clutch.