The present invention discloses a method and system for recognizing a geometric regularity image of a honeycomb structure. The method includes the steps of image acquisition, image processing, vertex extraction, cell reconstruction, and quality evaluation, wherein a step of binaryzation is set between the step of image processing and the step of vertex extraction, and is to set a pixel value of a background in the image to be 0 and set a pixel value of a honeycomb skeleton in the image to be 1 to form a binary image, and the step of quality evaluation is to calculate angular deviation values of all the cells and an average thereof as well as linear deviation values and an average thereof based on the reconstructed cell image, and determine whether the honeycomb structure is qualified or not by comparing with a set tolerance zone.