A semiconductor structure, a preparation method of the same, and a semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, including an active area. A first electrode layer is arranged on the substrate and electrically connected to the active area. The first electrode layer extends in a direction perpendicular to the substrate. A dielectric layer is arranged on a surface of the first electrode layer. A second electrode layer is arranged on a surface of the dielectric layer. Each of the surface of the first electrode layer and the surface of the dielectric layer are provided with an uneven structure.