An image acquisition method, a camera assembly, and a mobile terminal are provided. The image acquisition method includes: acquiring a first color original image and a second color original image by exposing the pixel array, each piece of first color original image data in the first color original image being generated by at least one color photosensitive pixel in a sub-unit, and each piece of second color original image data in the second color original image being generated by at least one transparent photosensitive pixel and at least one color photosensitive pixel in the sub-unit; and fusing the first color original image and the second color original image to acquire a target image.