A vehicle-mounted TBOX, an antenna real-time switching method and apparatus, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are disclosed. The vehicle-mounted TBOX may include: a MCU control device, an antenna device and a measurement device, where the measurement device is configured to detect an incident wave power and a reflected wave power when the antenna device is in operation, and determine a real-time standing wave ratio at a position where the antenna device locates; the MCU control device is configured to communicate with the antenna device and the measurement device, determine an operation state of the antenna device according to the standing wave ratio, and send a control instruction to the antenna device; and the antenna device is configured to switch an internal antenna of the antenna device in real time according to the control instruction.