A method of determining a distance table of a merge with motion vector difference (MMVD) mode, wherein the method comprises determining a reference picture from at least one reference picture list of a current processing unit based on at least one parameter of the reference picture, and obtaining the distance table for the current processing unit based on the reference picture, wherein the at least one parameter of the reference picture comprises a picture order count (POC) number of the reference picture, a number of MMVD blocks of the reference picture, a reference picture list index of the reference picture, a reference picture index of the reference picture, and a quantization parameter (QP) of the reference picture.