The present invention relates to an intelligent transport system and more specifically, to an intelligent transport system for enabling, in domestic or international transport, people participating in a transport system to monitor an overall transport state such as that of temperature, humidity, and location of goods being transported. One embodiment of the present invention provides a transport monitoring system comprising a temperature monitoring unit, a humidity monitoring unit, a position monitoring unit, a state monitoring unit, an information monitoring unit, and a monitoring control unit for controlling a transport process of the goods on the basis of information obtained by the temperature monitoring unit, the humidity monitoring unit, the position monitoring unit, the state monitoring unit, and the information monitoring unit.