A data management method causes a computer to execute processing including: creating, when a predetermined data processing program performs data processing, based on an access frequency to a data store, high-frequency state item list information obtained by listing high-frequency state items of which the access frequency is high; determining, when state information that includes a value of the high-frequency state item is written to the data store, whether or not the state information corresponds to the high-frequency state item with reference to the high-frequency state item list information; grouping and writing pieces of the state information of a plurality of the high-frequency state item.