A six degrees of freedom (6 DoF) positioning tracking device and method, and an electronic apparatus are provided. The device includes at least three tracking cameras, an inertial navigation unit and a computation processing unit, where the at least three tracking cameras are distributed at preset angles and are configured to obtain image data in a current environment and transmit the image data to the computation processing unit; the inertial navigation unit is configured to obtain state information of the 6 DoF positioning tracking device in the current environment and transmit the state information to the computation processing unit; and the computation processing unit is configured to determine 6 DoF data of the 6 DoF positioning tracking device relative to the current environment according to the image data and the state information.