The present disclosure provides a vehicle positioning method, an apparatus and an autonomous driving vehicle, relating to autonomous driving in the technical field of artificial intelligence, which can be applied to high-definition positioning of the autonomous driving vehicle, the method including: if there is no high-definition map in a vehicle, acquiring intermediate pose information of the vehicle based on a global navigation satellite system and/or an inertial measurement unit in the vehicle, and determining the intermediate pose information as global positioning information; acquiring local positioning information; performing fusion processing to the global pose information and the local pose information to obtain fused pose information; performing compensation processing to the fused pose information according to the global attitude angle information and the local attitude angle information to obtain a position of the vehicle.