The embodiments of the present disclosure provide method and Internet of Things (IoT) systems for predicting maintenance materials of a smart gas pipeline network. The method may be implemented based on a smart gas safety management platform of an Internet of Things (IoT) system for predicting maintenance materials of a smart gas pipeline network. The method may comprise: obtaining a pipeline network feature of a gas pipeline network; predicting fault probabilities of one or more point positions of the gas pipeline network based on the pipeline network feature, the fault probabilities including probabilities of one or more preset fault types of faults occurring at the point positions; and determining demand for the maintenance materials based on the fault probabilities of the one or more point positions.