The present disclosure provides a method, device, computer apparatus, and storage medium for training recognition model and recognizing fundus features. The method includes: obtaining a color fundus image sample associated with a label value, inputting the color fundus image sample into a preset recognition model containing initial parameters; extracting a red channel image; inputting the red channel image into the first convolutional neural network to obtain a first recognition result and a feature image of the red channel image; combining the color fundus image sample with the feature image to generate a combined image, and inputting the combined image into the second convolutional neural network to obtain a second recognition result; obtaining a total loss value through a loss function, and when the total loss value is less than or equal to a preset loss threshold, ending the training of the preset recognition model.