An object is to provide an optical fiber path search method, an optical fiber path search system, a signal processor, and a program that can be operated free of the effects of walls, supporting members, and the like so that only a signal generated by an acoustic wave propagating through the air can be extracted. An optical fiber path search system according to the present invention utilizes DAS and includes: a vibration source 304 configured to provide an acoustic wave to a predetermined region; a light reflection measurement device 305 configured to be connected to one end of an optical fiber 302 and configured to measure vibration of a change in an optical path length from the other end of the optical fiber 302 to a point in the optical fiber 302 due to the acoustic wave provided by the vibration source 304; and a signal processor 313 configured to extract a signal component in a high frequency region higher than a preset cutoff frequency from a signal of the vibration of the change in the optical path length measured by the light reflection measurement device 305 and calculate a distance between the vibration source 304 and the point in the optical fiber 302 using the signal component.