An uplink data transmission method, a user equipment, and a computer readable storage medium. The method includes: performing LBT respectively on at least one sub-band corresponding to a resource used for transmitting uplink data, wherein a frequency domain is divided into two or more sub-bands, and the resource used for transmitting uplink data corresponds to at least one of the two or more sub-bands; and transmitting the uplink data on at least one sub-band on which LBT succeeds. Using the present solution can increase data transmission efficiency and resource utilization.