A method for decoding a coded data stream representative of at least one image that is split into blocks. For at least one block of the image, referred to as the current block, an item of information indicating a coding mode of the current block is decoded from the data stream. When the coding mode of the current block corresponds to a first coding mode, decoding a prediction residue associated with the current block using a first group of syntax elements. When the coding mode of the current block corresponds to a second coding mode, decoding the prediction residue associated with the current block using a second group of syntax elements, which is a subgroup of syntax elements of the first group of syntax elements.