The present disclosure discloses a recombinant varicella-zoster virus (VZV) vaccine, including a fusion protein formed by an amino acid sequence of an extracellular domain of a recombinant glycoprotein gE of a live attenuated VZV strain (OKA strain) gene and an Fc fragment of human immunoglobulin. The present disclosure further provides preparation and use of the fusion protein, a corresponding recombinant gene, a eukaryotic expression vector, etc. The fusion protein of the present disclosure has prominent immunogenicity and can induce the high-level expression of neutralizing antibodies in serum.