To provide an adjusting method for a printing apparatus, and the printing apparatus, capable of appropriately adjusting drive voltages of heads even when printing conditions are changed, this invention can appropriately acquire adjusted voltages of the heads even when printing conditions are changed. That is, according to this invention, a construction is configured to change an adjustable range of head drive voltages with a printing mode. This invention acquires the adjustable range corresponding to the printing mode set by referring to a table T1. Consequently, the adjusted voltages of the heads can be determined within the adjustable range suited to each printing mode.