In a system and a method for autonomously operating a public ledger-based credential, the method includes registering credential issuance authority information in a public ledger of a blockchain platform, and verifying a credential issued to a first computing device by referring to the credential issuance authority information registered in the public ledger. The credential issuance authority information includes an attribute value range assigned to a credential issuer and public key information of the credential issuer. A second computing device verifies the credential issued to the first computing device by referring to the credential issuance authority information registered in the public ledger.