- Patent Title: Rocket exhaust driven amplification (REDA) of VLF waves in space
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Application No.: US17547457Application Date: 2021-12-10
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Publication No.: US12006069B2Publication Date: 2024-06-11
- Inventor: Paul A. Bernhardt
- Applicant: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
- Applicant Address: US VA Arlington
- Assignee: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
- Current Assignee: The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
- Current Assignee Address: US VA Arlington
- Agency: US Naval Research Laboratory
- Agent Suresh Koshy
- Main IPC: B64G1/40
- IPC: B64G1/40 ; B64G1/24 ; B64G1/54 ; F03H1/00 ; H05H1/46

Abstract:
A method and apparatus uses a VLF transmitter, a VLF receiver, and/or a low earth orbit satellite including a rocket engine. A VLF wave transmitted into space is converted to an ambient wave. The ambient wave acts as a signal wave for a whistler traveling wave parametric amplifier. Rocket exhaust is generated in atmospheric plasma. The rocket exhaust includes kinetic energy acting as a Lower Hybrid wave source. The Lower Hybrid wave source produces a Lower Hybrid wave, which acts as a pump wave for the parametric amplifier. Nonlinear mixing of the signal wave and the pump wave in the atmospheric plasma simultaneously parametrically amplifies the ambient wave and generates an idler wave and a parametrically amplified wave. The parametrically amplified wave (1) reduces the density of energetic protons or killer electrons in the Van Allen radiation belt, and (2) improves communications between the VLF transmitter and VLF receiver.
Public/Granted literature
- US20220185507A1 Rocket Exhaust Driven Amplification (REDA) of VLF Waves in Space Public/Granted day:2022-06-16
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