The present disclosure relates to an image processing method and apparatus, a screening system, and a computer-readable storage medium. An image processing method includes: acquiring an image to be processed; extracting a first feature of the image to be processed by using a first feature extractor; performing first classification on the image to be processed according to the first feature by using a first classifier; under the condition that a classification result is a first result, extracting a second feature of the image to be processed by using a second feature extractor; performing second classification on the image to be processed according to the second feature by using a second classifier; and outputting the classification result of the second classification.