An electronic device of an embodiment of the present document may include a camera including a lens assembly, at least one sensor configured to detect a movement of the camera or the lens assembly, and a processor electrically connected to the camera and the at least one sensor. The processor may determine an exposure value that will be applied when photographing using the camera, obtain image frames, based on the exposure value, obtain movement information on the camera or the lens assembly by using the at least one sensor while the image frames are being obtained, determine an image stabilization strength, based on the exposure value and the movement information, and perform video digital image stabilization (VDIS) for the image frames, based on the image stabilization strength.