A genetic testing device includes a safety cabinet, a gas flow control system, a first treatment module configured to treat an amplification reagent and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) plate, a second treatment module configured to treat a reagent, a tip, and a gene sample, a sample injection module configured to inject an amplification reagent into a microwell of a PCR plate, a purification treatment module configured to treat a gene sample, an amplification detection module for gene amplification and detection, a heat sealer configured to seal a PCR plate, a material delivery module A, a material delivery module B, and a material delivery module C.