A train movement authorization method includes obtaining, by a train, current task information from an automatic train supervision system; obtaining, by the train, current resource allocation information from a trackside resource management center; reckoning, by the train, a first train in an operation direction downstream of the train based on the received resource allocation information; sending, by the train, a location request to the first train in the operation direction downstream of the train based on an operation task of the train and responding to a location request of another train; calculating, by the train, movement authorization of the train based on train information sent by the first train downstream in the operation direction; and applying for, by the train, a corresponding line resource from the trackside resource management center based on the task of the train and a status of the calculated movement authorization.