The present application relates to the field of signal processing, and in particular, to a hearing aid method and apparatus for noise reduction. A hearing aid method for noise reduction, comprising: identifying a scenario where a user is located; and if detection data contains sample data in a sample database corresponding to the scenario, entering a hearing aid mode, and in the hearing aid mode, playing back all or part of external sounds, the external sounds being acquired by a reference microphone; the sample database is a sample sound library, and the sample data is a sample sound; different scenarios correspond to different sample sound libraries; wherein the sample sounds in respective sample sound libraries are configured with priorities; and the sample sounds in the sample sound libraries corresponding to different scenarios have different priorities.