The disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for recognizing a speech, an electronic device and a storage medium. A speech to be recognized is obtained. An acoustic feature of the speech to be recognized and a language feature of the speech to be recognized are obtained. The speech to be recognized is input to a pronunciation difference statistics to generate a differential pronunciation pair corresponding to the speech to be recognized. The text information of the speech to be recognized is generated based on the differential pronunciation pair, the acoustic feature and the language feature.