A recognition method and device of named entity, a creation method of dictionary of named entity, an electronic device, and a computer-readable medium. The method includes: obtaining target text; determining to-be-classified word and part-of-speech classification thereof in the target text according to CRF model, the CRF model including semantic function and template function; each template function being configured to provide a score for each character corresponding to each part-of-speech classification in the target text; the semantic function being configured to match at least part of word in the target text with a sememe in sememe library, and give a score of part-of-speech classification corresponding to a type attribute of the sememe in the sememe library for each character of the word when the word has a matched sememe; and determining the named entity in the target text according to the part-of-speech classification of the to-be-classified word.