The present disclosure relates to a steering control system, a steering control device, and a steering control method. More specifically, a steering control system according to the present disclosure comprises: an actuator driven at a target driving speed and with a target output current on the basis of an input control signal; a rack bar axially moving by the drive of the actuator; a location sensor for detecting the location of a rack included in the rack bar; and a steering control device for calculating a target rack stroke of the rack on the basis of at least one of a driving speed of a vehicle, a steering angle of a steering wheel and a rotation speed of the steering wheel, and generating a control signal such that the rack moves by the target rack stroke to control the drive of the actuator.