The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for determining a smart gas inspection plan and an Internet of Things system, the method is implemented based on a smart gas pipeline network safety management platform, including: obtaining an area to be inspected; determining one or more downstream users based on the area to be inspected, and obtaining gas consumption data of each of the one or more downstream users; determining, based on the gas consumption data of the each of the one or more downstream users, peak-valley features of gas consumption at the future time; and determining, based on the peak-valley features of gas consumption at the future time, an inspection time of the area to be inspected.