The present disclosure provides a shelf system and a control method. The shelf system includes: a shelf body including an accommodation cavity; an image collection element mounted on the shelf body; a transparent touch display panel mounted on the shelf body and covering at least a part of the accommodation cavity, a light ray passing through the transparent touch display panel at a side away from the shelf body into an interior of the accommodation cavity; and a controller coupled to the transparent touch display panel and the image collection element, and configured to obtain image information collected by the image collection element, obtain a touch operation on the transparent touch display panel, and output a display signal for the transparent touch display panel and/or a control signal corresponding to the touch operation in accordance with the image information and the touch operation.