A method of transmitting video content by using an edge computing service (e.g., a multi-access edge computing (MEC) service) is provided. The method includes obtaining sensor information including orientation information and pupil position information from an electronic device connected to the edge data network, obtaining a first partial image including a user field-of-view image and an extra field-of-view image, the user field-of-view image corresponding to the orientation information, and the extra field-of-view image corresponding to the pupil position information, generating a first frame by encoding the first partial image, and transmitting the generated first frame to the electronic device.