An AI based change detection system for executing a method to detect changes in geo-tagged videos to update HD maps, the method employing a neural network of modular components including a keyframe extraction module for processing two or more videos relating to separate traversals of an area of interest to which the HD map which is to be updated relates, a deep neural network module processing output of the keyframe extraction module, a change detection module processing output of the deep neural network module, and an auxiliary computations module which is designed to aid the change detection module.