A memory read-write circuit includes a sense amplifier and a control signal generation module. A power voltage of the sense amplifier is controlled and supplied by a first control signal or a second control signal, and a first power voltage controlled and supplied by the first control signal is greater than a second power voltage controlled and supplied by the second control signal. A control signal generation module is configured to control, in a normal read-write mode, a pulse duration for generating the first control signal to be a first duration, and control, in a refresh mode, the pulse duration for generating the first control signal to be a second duration, the second duration being less than the first duration.