According to various embodiments, an electronic device may include a communication circuit, an acceleration sensor, and at least one processor, and the at least one processor may be configured to identify a first movement speed of the electronic device by using the communication circuit, identify a step frequency of a user by using the acceleration sensor, identify a movement type of the user based on the identified step frequency, and output a movement speed of the electronic device by calibrating the first movement speed based on the identified movement type.