Provided are a longitudinal and lateral integrated moving horizon decision making method and apparatus for an autonomous vehicle in a snowy and icy environment based on trajectory prediction, with an aim of reducing the complexity of planning a lane-changing trajectory. The method includes: screening out at least one obstacle, planning a lane-changing trajectory according to the at least one obstacle, establishing a decision making model according to the lane-changing trajectory, and controlling the autonomous vehicle by designing a longitudinal and lateral integrated moving horizon decision making controller according to the decision making model. Further provided are a longitudinal and lateral integrated moving horizon decision making apparatus for an autonomous vehicle in a snowy and icy environment based on trajectory prediction and a storage medium.