To provide a microparticle measurement technology capable of supporting excitation light in a wideband wavelength range.
The present technology provides a microparticle measurement device provided with a plurality of objective lenses for excitation light irradiation used for irradiating microparticles flowing through a flow path with excitation light, in which at least one of the objective lenses for excitation light irradiation is used for detecting scattered light emitted from the microparticles by the excitation light with which the microparticles are irradiated through another one of the objective lenses for excitation light irradiation.