A data processing method, apparatus, device, and readable storage medium are provided. The method includes: acquiring historical I/O data (S101), where the historical I/O data is data of a solid-state drive that is accessed within a preset time period; using a prediction model to learn the historical I/O data to obtain a prediction result (S102), where the prediction result includes a data intensity of the solid-state drive to be accessed within a future window period, and the future window period is determined according to a cycle in which the solid-state drive is accessed; and managing the solid-state drive according to the prediction result (S103).