Disclosed are a parallel acceleration method for a memristor-based neural network, a parallel acceleration processor based on a memristor-based neural network and a parallel acceleration device based on a memristor-based neural network. The neural network includes a plurality of functional layers sequentially provided, wherein the plurality of functional layers include a first functional layer and a second functional layer following the first functional layer, the first functional layer includes a plurality of first memristor arrays in parallel, and the plurality of first memristor arrays are configured to execute an operation of the first functional layer in parallel and to output a result of the operation to the second functional layer. The parallel acceleration method includes: executing the operation of the first functional layer in parallel via the plurality of first memristor arrays and outputting the result of the operation to the second functional layer.