According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device comprises: a camera; a display; a memory; and at least one processor electrically connected to the display and the memory. The processor obtains an input of selecting a first image, generates a color filter by comparing the first image and a second image having a color pattern different from the first image, obtains a third image, and generates a fourth image by applying the generate color filter to the third image. The processor derives a function by comparing color values of pixels of the first image and the second image, and coefficients of the function. The color filter may include the function derived by comparing the first image and the second image, the coefficients of the function, and a color lookup table generated on the basis of the derived function. The processor stores the generated color filter in the memory and generates the fourth image by applying the stored color filter to the third image.