The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for converging IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure may be applied to an intelligent service (for example, a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, a security and safety-related service, etc.) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of a terminal of a communication system comprises: receiving, from a base station, first downlink control information (DCI) including first priority information; receiving, from the base station, second DCI including second priority information; checking whether a first uplink transmission resource, associated with the first DCI, and a second uplink transmission resource, associated with second DCI, overlap on a time axis; and if the first uplink transmission resource and the second uplink transmission resource overlap on the time axis, carrying out uplink transmission for the higher priority information on the basis of the first priority information and the second priority information.